Fare thee well, Bob, you will be missed.

General Motors Vice Chairman Robert A. Lutz, 78, will retire effective May 1, 2010, ending a 47-year career in the auto industry that included senior leadership positions at four of the world’s leading automakers.

It also included the bankruptcies at three of the companies where he was a senior member of management where high stakes bets are the price of poker.

The announcement came as no surprise in Detroit circles where it was increasingly clear that GM CEO and Chairman Ed Whitacre was spending little – if any – time with Lutz, but rather listening,  raptly, to the advice of Steven J. Girsky, 47, who in February was appointed GM vice chairman, corporate strategy and business development after a long career with now  controversial Wall Street firms.

Girsky was appointed to the GM board of directors, with U.S. Treasury Department approval, as GM was emerging from bankruptcy in July 2009. Whitacre, of course, also owes his job to Treasury, which financed GM’s survival with billions of dollars of taxpayer money.

Lutz, 78, rejoined GM September 1, 2001, as the head of product development, and has led the company’s resurgence in developing great cars and trucks. He also worked at BMW, as president of Chrysler, vice president of Ford and CEO of Exide battery.

Lutz had announced his retirement last year, but stayed on at the request of then CEO Fritz Henderson, who Whitacre replaced with himself.

Lutz set GM product development and design on the path it remains on today, with markedly improved cars and trucks appearing with each new iteration. He also presided over some flops, notably moving  an expensive European product lineup into the now failed Saturn brand.

Much beloved by the media for his non-scripted quotes, Lutz performed the Herculean task of cleaning out GM’s Augean Stables.

Much beloved by the media for his irreverent and non-scripted quotes, Lutz performed the Herculean task of cleaning out GM’s Augean Stables with unparallel success.

It remains to be seen if the momentum he provided in product development can be maintained in a company run by financially and politically oriented executives – who make no bones about paying off massive government loans of $50 billion as their primary task.  

“The influence Bob Lutz has had on GM’s commitment to design, build and sell the world’s best vehicles will last for years to come,” Whitacre said in a statement. “I, along with many other men and women in GM and throughout the industry, have greatly benefited from his passion, wisdom and guidance.”

Lutz said he decided to retire now in part because hot-selling vehicles like the Buick LaCrosse, Cadillac SRX, GMC Terrain, Chevrolet Equinox and Chevrolet Camaro.

GM is still not growing with the market, though, and lost $1.2 billion in its latest earnings report, which occurred post bankruptcy when the company emerged with a significantly reduced cost structure. GM was also edged out of its Number One place in its home U.S. market by Ford Motor in February.

The move came one day after GM restructured its North American operations by separating the management of sales and marketing and eliminating the once all-powerful divisional heads.

“I can confidently say that the job I came here to do more than nine years ago is now complete – the team I have been fortunate to lead has far exceeded my expectations,” Lutz said. “Our product lineup is as strong as it has been in GM’s history. The perception of our products and brands is beginning to catch up with reality. And most importantly, the absolute commitment to being a product-driven company is ingrained throughout the organization – from the top down – and I am confident that, under Ed Whitacre’s leadership, the straightforward, singular focus on product will endure.”

Lutz, a GM vice chairman, was appointed senior advisor in December 2009 and will continue to provide guidance on design and key product initiatives until he retires May 1.

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