Another global recall from Toyota with half the affected Lexus cars in the U.S.

Toyota executives in Japan have directed the Lexus division of Toyota Motor Sales, USA, to prepare for a recall on 138,000 Lexus vehicles powered by 4.6- and 5.0-liter V8 engines and 3.5-liter V6 engines.

The safety related recall will cover 2006, 2007 and 2008 GS, IS and LS models sold in the U.S. This is part of a larger global recall due to Toyota quality problems, this time affecting 270,000 vehicles.

The formal defect report to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration will be filed during the week of July 5, according to a statement released late Friday afternoon by TMS in a classic attempt to limit news coverage of the latest manufacturing quality problem.

NHTSA has imposed record fines on Toyota this year for its previous failure to report a safety related defect regarding sticking gas pedals, and recently discovered during compliance testing that the Lexus HS 250h leaks an illegal amount of fuel during a rear crash. A “stop sale” is now in place. (See Another Toyota Recall Coming on Lexus Hybrids and Toyota to Recall 270,000 Lexus Models for Stalling) Whether Lexus failed to inform NHTSA on time about this latest defect remains to be seen.

In the defective Lexus engines, a quality control failure in the manufacturing process allowed “foreign material” to contaminate a “small number of the valve springs.” If a Lexus is affected, there is the possibility that abnormal engine noise or idling may occur.

“In extremely rare instances, the engine may stop” while the Lexus is in operation, according to the statement from the U.S. sales division, which does not have the authority to order a recall, as that power resides in Japan with Japanese executives.

Lexus estimates that the likelihood of a customer vehicle experiencing this condition is two-tenths of one percent (0.2%). Lexus says it has received no reports of accidents or injuries related to this defect. Neither vehicles from the current 2010 model year nor 2009 are affected, according to Lexus. If they were, U.S. law would require a “stop sale” costing dealers millions of dollars until the problem is remedied.

In the past, such a problem would likely have been handed by a Toyota service bulletin. However, there is intense pressure on NHTSA to prove that it is not a “lapdog of the auto industry,” as critics maintained during multiple Congressional hearings on Toyota unintended acceleration deaths. There is also scrutiny of Toyota, given its previous safety defect cover-ups.

Lexus will send owners a recall notification via first class mail. Owners are requested to contact their local Lexus dealer for diagnosis and repair after receiving their notification. The repair will involve replacement of the engine’s valve springs at no charge, as is required by U.S. law.

Owners can continue to drive their vehicles. If symptoms of vibration, rough idling, unusual engine sounds or poor performance occur, the vehicle should be brought to a Lexus dealer for service.

Customers with questions or concerns should contact the Customer Experience Center at 1-800-255-3987.

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Recalled Lexus Model Model Year
GS 350 2007-2008
GS 450h 2007-2008
GS 460 2008
IS 350 2006-2008
LS 460 2007-2008
LS 460 L 2007-2008
LS 600h L 2008
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