Out of sight, out of mind?
Spare tires used to be such an important part of a vehicle that they were often incorporated in the basic shape of many models from the so-called golden era of design. For years, the Lincoln Continental’s trunk bore the distinctive, rounded shape of a spare – even when the fifth tire was moved to a less prominent storage location.
While a few classic SUVs, like the Jeep Wrangler, still give their spares prominent placement, those back-up tires are now more likely to be tucked under the trunk’s load floor – that is, if you have a spare at all. In many vehicles, from the sporty Chevrolet Camaro to the mainstream Ford Fusion, spares have been left out entirely.
By various estimates, somewhere between a third and a half of the new vehicles sold in the U.S. this year will come sans spare. Instead, manufacturers are opting for alternatives like tire inflator kits or run-flat tires, the latter designed to keep running for as much as 50 miles even if they lose pressure.
(Regulators in the US, Germany crack down on mileage, emissions tests. Click Here for more.)
Manufacturers content there are a variety of reasons behind this transition. For one thing, today’s tires tend to be more robust and better able to stand up to potholes, nails and other obstacles. Seldom needed, spare tires take up space and add weight – as much as 50 pounds or more on some off-roaders like the Wrangler.
Weight is the enemy of fuel economy and, in a push to meet new 2016 mileage mandates and the even tougher standards set for 2025, manufacturers are intent on cutting every ounce of fat. Getting rid of the spare is a big first step.
“Automakers are facing increasingly-stringent fuel economy standards and the spare tire has become a casualty in an effort to reduce weight and boost miles-per-gallon,” noted John Nielsen, managing director of Automotive Engineering and Repair for the AAA.
Run-flat tires marked a big transition for the auto industry. The technology adds a super-stiff sidewall to the tire so that even if it loses pressure – even if it experiences a full blow-out – it can continue to run, albeit at a slower speed, far enough for a motorist to crawl home or find a service station. Run-flats are significantly more expensive and they deliver a much rougher ride than conventional tires, however.
So, many manufacturers have instead opted for tire inflator kits which weigh barely four pounds.
Basically, they use a special foam designed to seal off a puncture, then adding enough air for the tire to be driven on again. The AAA estimates tire inflator kits have replaced spares on 29 million new vehicles over the last decade, growing from 5% of the market during the 2006 model-year to 36% during the 2015 model-year.
But neither of these alternatives necessarily provide the perfect replacement for a spare tire, said AAA’s Nielson. The limited range of a run-flat can still leave a motorist stranded if they’re not relatively close to home or a shop that carries a replacement tire. And spare tire inflators can’t fix all punctures, especially blow-outs.
These alternatives are also expensive. A tire inflator kit can cost up to $300 per use. And the foam normally gunks up a wheel’s tire pressure monitoring system which must then be replaced with the old tire.
“Flat tires are not a disappearing problem, but spare tires are,” Nielsen warned, adding that without a traditional spare, the new systems can “leave motorists stranded at the roadside.”
The safety and travel group is calling on automakers to bring back the spare – even the mini-spare offered in millions more vehicles.
The AAA isn’t the only group concerned by this trend. The non-profit Consumers Union, publisher of Consumer Reports magazine, doesn’t necessarily warn shoppers away from spare-less vehicles but does note the alternatives won’t work in every situation.
It suggests new car buyers think about the issue – adding in a recent report that, “the best time to find out is in the showroom, not roadside, right after you’ve had a flat.”
Barring a sudden consumer revolt – which seems highly unlikely – the shift is almost certain to continue. In not that many years, spare tires could become as rare as running boards.
(Chevy Colorado Duramax gets nod as nation’s most fuel-efficient pickup. Click Here for the story.)
Another important reason for the move away from spares is safety. Changing a tire alongside a busy freeway is a harrowing and dangerous experience, especially for women who also may struggle with the physics of jacking a car, loosening the lugs, and coping with the weight of a large SUV tire. For many drivers it’s best to let their roadside assist service handle it. No one is abandoned anymore since everyone has cell phones. Even better, run-flats allow you drive away from danger. The technology will get better, and it’s clearly the right idea on every level.
Paul – As noted, flat repair kits are not always a good remedy. A friend took delivery of a brand-new Cayman a coupe of years ago, and took it out on a tour of the Columbia Gorge the following weekend. He apparently hit some debris and tore out the side of the tire. The emergency foam inflator was useless, of course, and he had to have the car flat-towed back to Portland where it sat for more than a week awaiting a new tire. He was not a happy camper, to say the least. His wife swore she would never drive the car.
Running without a spare tire in Wyoming could be truly life-threatening. I suspect the foam kits don’t work so very too good in temps below freezing. So we shall see, but I believe you will end up killing some folks, which may result in more lawsuits…are you sure your doing the right thing? A spare with a utilitarian lighter alloy wheel might be a better compromise.
I’d rather have a pee-wee spare than an inflator kit or run-flat any day of the week, month, year.
Had a blow out in my 2013 Cadillac ATS. GM payed for the tow to nearest Cadillac dealer. The dealer did not have a replacement tire in stock. Had to rent a car to return home.
Next day went back at noon, tire was in. Took 3 hours to install. The tire pressure indicator was non operable, dealer did not have a replacement. Took car to local dealer for a replacement. Took 24 hrs to replace.
Total time without my car 48 HOURS.
Total cost $400.00
Never buy a Cadillac again. Nor any vehicle without a spare tire.
This is the first I heard of this and it seems pretty silly to me. My Subaru BRZ experienced a flat recently due to a sidewall puncture. Changing it took less than ten minutes and I was able to drive carefully to the dealership for a replacement. How long would I have been waiting for roadside assistance without a spare? Even my other car, a 1970 Porsche 917K, has a spare tire, for crying out loud.
Can I drive your “other car” for the weekend?
Normally, I’d say okay, but the spare tire is eaten up with dry rot and you’d be up the creek if you picked up a nail.
I carry a can of Fix-a-Flat with me for use in newer model vehicles… They are just not reliable like a ’70’s Porsche 917. 😉