Ford's F-150 EcoBoost models are the subject of a lawsuit filed by three MIT professors.

According to a newly filed lawsuit against Ford, the automaker “boosted” the technology used in newer versions of its famed EcoBoost engines from a trio of professors from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Ford introduced EcoBoost to the world in 2009, suggesting the turbocharger-based system would allow smaller engines to provide big power while retaining their ability to use less gas. While the public initially played wait-and-see with the technology, it’s now spread across Ford’s engine offerings like ivy on a brick building.

The automaker and university have a long history together, and the lawsuit suggests Ford may have taken advantage of that relationship. The MIT professors claim the Dearborn, Michigan-based automaker is using its dual port- and direct-injection technology without permission for its EcoBoost and 5.0-liter V8 engines produced in recent years.

The three professors, Leslie Bromberg, Daniel R. Cohn, and John B. Heywood, worked on technology surrounding internal combustion engines, and claim to have invented the dual-injection system.

(Ford adding hybrid, high-performance models to Explorer line-up. Click Here for the story.)

Ford Motor Co. declined to comment on the lawsuit filed by three MIT professors.

Naturally they formed a company, Ethanol Boosting Systems LLC, and offered to license five patents to Ford in 2014, according to the lawsuit, but negotiations broke down and Ford declined to license the patents. However, the company was already incorporating the technology into future editions of the engines.

Though Ford denied using the technology, the professors point to a press release Ford issued less than two years later for its 2018 F-150 that boasted of “advanced dual port and direct-injection technology.”

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It was used on 3.5-liter EcoBoost engines and other engines that are available in the F-150, Expedition and other vehicles.

The feature was on the 3.5-liter EcoBoost V6, which, Ford said, “adds dual port and direct-injection technology to deliver more power and torque than the previous 3.5-liter V6, plus improved projected EPA-estimated gas mileage — a win-win for customers.” The 2.7-liter EcoBoost V6 and the 5.0-liter V8 also received the technology for 2018.

(To see more about the new Ford Edge ST, Click Here.)

The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages. Neither Ford nor MIT officials will comment on the lawsuit.

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