Since last winter, when the imported Ford Transit Connect small delivery van was proclaimed as the 2010 North American Truck of the Year, little has been heard about it as a mainstream product.
Yes, Ford announced Natural Gas and Electric versions of the TC, which got attention as part of the “Green movement.” Announcements of a TC taxicab version have, unfortunately, generated ho-hum, who cares media responses.
The American world and its automotive press have largely ignored, or been ignorant of, this relatively little-on-the-outside, big-on-the-inside vehicle’s potential to sweep the country as tomorrow’s commercial vehicle. In plain language, the TC is a city delivery van, a replacement for yesteryear’s panel delivery trucks and, eventually, today’s big box vans like the Ford Econoline and Chevy Express.
Ford and its dealers will reap a bonanza with the TC. None of the competition, domestic or import, appears to have anything like it up their sleeves for the near future, although Chrysler through its Fiat product pipeline could present a formidable challenge with the Fiat Fiorino Qubo. (See First Look: Renault Kangoo TomTom) Whether Fiat can out market Ford given its U.S. history is debatable, and for once Jeep, Dodge and/or Chrysler badges could help.
Furthermore, Ford marketing folks don’t think the TC will cut into sales anytime soon of the Ford Econoline E-150 vans, long the king of such vehicles on North American roads. E-series U.S. van sales so far this year (through May) totaled 32,376 plus another 13,140 E-series Club Wagons, compared to a combined total of Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana sales of 27,114. Many E-series, mostly the higher capacity E-250 and E-350 versions, power airport shuttle buses and motor homes. Ford’s E-series have long been a big money-maker, though mostly ignored by the motor media.
With a laid back, step-by-step rollout, the TC has accumulated sales in 2010 of 8,879, including 2,315 in May. May TC sales exceeded those of such vehicles as BMW 5-series; Mercedes Sprinter, S-, M-, G-, GL- or GLK-classes; any Lincoln model; Mercury Mountaineer; GM’s Buick Lucerne, Cadillac DTS or Escalade, Corvette or Avalanche; Honda Insight, Element or Ridgeline; Kia Sportage; Nissan Armada, Pathfinder or Xterra; all Porsche; any Scion models; Toyota FJ Cruiser or Sequoia, and any VW “truck” as well as the Passat or New Beetle.
Granted few of these are big sellers these days and most are in vastly different markets—but it shows the impact of the TC that will be more obvious on America’s streets and highways as momentum builds.
What will the attraction of the TC be? Lower operating cost for a start. With its front-wheel-drive, 2.0-liter Spanish-made gasoline engine and U.S.-made four-speed automatic overdrive transmission, the 2010 Transit Connect has EPA fuel economy ratings of 22 city (!) and 25 highway–and city is what counts in light delivery. That is a 40% improvement over Econolines, which today are offered only with V8 gas or V8 diesel power.
You may argue that for a brand new entry on the U.S. market with 35+ mile-per-gallon federal fuel economy standards lurking even for commercial vehicles, 22/25 is not nearly good enough. However, Ford has many future options up its sleeve. In Europe, among the 19 countries worldwide where the Turkish-assembled Transit Connect is sold, the TC comes with a variety of high-pressure, common rail diesel engines coupled with manual transmissions – potentially 30-50 mpg in the real world.
The forthcoming Ford Fiesta for the U.S. will offer a new kind of automatic (to be sure, for a price) that gets better fuel mileage than a stick shift. Then there are the prospects of applying Ford’s four-cylinder EcoBoost engines, also just beginning to reach the market, or adapting a six-speed automatic transmission to the TC.
Thus the Transit Connect has a variety of options to help Ford meet America’s tougher future fuel standards—and that’s not even considering the plug-in electric TC version already announced and the credits it will generate with the Feds.
The timeline on Econoline
The original 1961 Ford half-ton Econoline was derived from the Falcon compact sedan, with the same powertrain of an 85-horsepower, 144-cid Six. Compare those stats to the Transit Connect: The TC’s 2.o-liter engine is the same volume but with two fewer cylinders while producing 136 horsepower. The TC three-quarter ton cargo load rating of 1,600 pounds is roughly 60% greater than the original E-line van.
When introduced in 1960, the new Econoline was mounted on a 90-inch wheelbase with an overall length of 168.4 inches and width of 65, versus the 2010 TC’s 114-inch wheelbase, OAL of 180.6, and width of 70.7. What’s more, as can be seen in any TC, the new little guy in the truck market has a high roof (79.3 inches overall height) for cargo in the rear and an unusual netted stowage space over the windshield header for front occupants. Importantly, the Econoline size has mushroomed over its nearly 50-year life: the 2010’s shortest wheelbase is 138 inches; OAL, 216.7; width, 79.4, and height, 82.1.
A smaller, more economical delivery van from Ford ought to be scooped up by many Econoline operators as well as by competitive-vehicle owners.
Now, so far in this report, we haven’t even raised the question of passenger versions. We’ve just been talking about the purely commercial, one- or two-occupant front seat TCs, which is Ford’s emphasis. There’s history here.
When Ford introduced the original Econoline, scant notice was paid by product planners to the “Station Bus” passenger version, which in later years came to be called the Club Wagon. All the expectations were for the pickup and van versions. The passenger Econoline was almost an afterthought in the quest to give fleet van users like Bell Telephone Company a new, economical, box-on-wheels type of practical vehicle, whether van or pickup.
(Personal note: as a new recruit to the Ford News Department in 1960, my first assignment on loan to Ford Division was to write the press packets for Ford’s 1961 model trucks, including Econoline.)
Almost immediately, the Econoline pickup version flopped while the passenger type soared. The van more than fulfilled Ford’s expectations, especially after arch-rival Chevrolet’s Corvair-based family of boxy trucks with air-cooled rear engines failed to compete. Chevy then cloned the Econoline with its 1964 G-series in cargo and passenger van versions.
Ford’s passenger van evolved into the popular Club Wagon in the 1970s, then the advent of minivans in the 1980s largely eclipsed big vans for families other than for camper conversions. (We had one or two Econoline Club Wagons in the family driveway from 1976 through 1983. Very useful for hauling teenagers, a golden retriever and assorted cargo to the summer cottage.)
As noted in a previous TDB column about forthcoming new taxi types (See Will Your Taxi Of The Future Be Yellow or Green? ), the TC is already making inroads across the country among forward-looking cab fleets. California Yellow Cab, which operates 220 taxis in Orange County, has ordered 25 natural-gas versions of the Transit Connect.
California Yellow Cab company president Tim Conlon told TDB he was attracted to the TC by five factors: driver comfort; passenger access; fuel savings, especially the ease of utilizing Ford’s CNG and LPG natural gas fueling systems; the knowledge that production of Ford Crown Victoria sedans — long-time universal cab fleet favorite—was going to end, and doubling of auction prices for used Crown Vic police cars, a regular source of taxi cabs everywhere, but New York City where used cars cannot be put in service.
Conlon believes the Transit Connect will be perfect for servicing passengers at Orange County’s John Wayne Airport, able to carry up to four passengers, with some squeezing, although typically there are only one or two airport customers — and offering more than enough luggage space behind the second-row seats with 135 cubic feet available.
I found in a brief, four-mile test-drive in a Ford dealer’s commercial van demo unit that the TC is surprisingly easy to get in an out of, has comfortably high chair-like seats in the front, and is a great pleasure to drive. It offers in one model or another all the usual Ford bells and whistles like SYNC.
In its development the cargo van version of the TC actually had its load floor extended over the footwells for rear passengers, so producing passenger-friendly rear seats was easy. The next step, for 2011 models if not sooner, will be replacing the steel panel upper rear quarters with regular window glass.
The Transit Connect demo drive was tight and smooth riding, though of course it could not absorb the potholes as readily as the venerable Crown Vic. Steering was quick and easy with power assist, and the 39-foot turning diameter is okay for parking maneuvers, U-turns and the like. The 2010 Econoline short-wheelbase version has a 48.6-ft curb-to curb turn while a Focus is 34.2 feet curb-to-curb.
I freely predict that the Transit Connect Wagon, as it is now being referred to – and it badly needs a more “marketable” name – will replace the minivan as the Soccer Mom favorite. Since Ford and GM have abandoned the minivan to Honda and Toyota, this is good news for Ford stockholders and dealers. Transit’s unusual and indeed unfamiliar appearance should not be a barrier—witness the success of ugly duckling Prius. (In Europe there are so many of these vehicles on the road since the 1990s from half a dozen or more makers, they look mainstream – editor)
Could the Turkish assembly plant keep up with such demand, leading eventually to North American, even U. S., production of a Transit Connect in the future? It is too early even to speculate. This future rests in the hands of the Gods and the buying public.
Hate to nitpick in an otherwise great article, but the Transit Connect’s engine displaces 2.0 liters, not 2.4.
Brain fade on my part, too. Missed it when editing. And I know better – Ken Zino, editor
It is a Spanish, 2.0 liter 4-cylinder engine, BTW. Mine has just over 4k on it and not only delivers over 24 mpg in mixed driving, is an acceptable substitute for the old VW microvbus, featuring very relaxed cruising as our families camping van.
You are both correct: it is a 2.0L. My bad. Don’t know where the .4 came from! Interesting user report from Ron, thanks.
What about the HHR panel van as a competitor? The HVAC shop across the street has bought a bunch of them.
Good point. The HHR is a viable competitor, an excellent small vehicle. Chevy has sold 32,000 of them so far this year, all listed as passenger cars, though I seem to recall seeing some with blanked rear-quarters, suggesting commercial use. However, the cargo volume and load are significantly less than the TC.
You published sales numbers for the traditional E series and GM vans. How do the numbers for the Mercedes/Dodge/Freightliner Sprinter vans compare? Also, is there any word on when Ford is going to replace the long in the tooth E-series with the Transit Connect’s big brother, the Transit?
First, Sprinter sales are insignificant–fewer than 2,800 Mercedes and Dodge dealer deliveries combined for the first five months of 2010 including 650 in May.
There is no breakout of cargo vans from Dodge Caravan numbers in the data I have available.
As to future of the E-Series, as I noted in the story, Ford doesn’t think TC sales will impact the E-150. Still, future fuel economy regs by the feds will affect Econoline, But it has the potential of improved fuel economy from some of the same technology as for TC: EcoBoost, diesel (Ford now has its own V-8 diesel in the F-series), and six-speed automatics. So I don’t see it disappearing anytime soon. Import the larger Transits? I think Ford will wait to see how well the mini Transit sells.
I also think Washington regulators are on very shaky ground dictating truck fuel economy, however well-meaning to satisfy the Greeny lobby. Trucks are still predominantly work horses, not show horses.
Good info, but don’t ignore the opportunities for natural gas powered vehicles. Every taxi picking up passengers at the Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix runs on natural gas-a homegrown fuel.
I think the Fiat Fiorino Qubo will give the Ford transit a run for its money. It’s just as good as far as transit vans go and also has good fuel economy. So cheap to run.
I think Fiat has a terrific uphill battle in the U.S. market, no matter which products it might import or build at a former Chrysler plant.
Fiat had terrible quality problems (rust, for instance) when it was in the American market some years ago. The brand is virtually unknown among US potential buyers except for tourists (including students) to Southern Europe. Its sales in Italy used to be heavily subsidized by the Italian government, giving it volume not earned in the marketplace.
On the other hand, Ford is a household name in America and, at the moment, it has a sterling reputation.
Color me skeptical, waiting to be shown I’m wrong about Fiat.
Can someone please explain to me in this day and age with the cost of fuel so high what would posses Ford to only bring the gas version to the United States when they already have a working proven high MPG diesel version all over Europe. It just seems really stupid and I hope the Big shots at Ford wake up and bring the diesel version to America.
Another good question, one frequently asked of Ford. I believe that the problem lies in getting the Euro diesel to conform to US regulations–a work in progress at EPA.
Also, the diesel costs a ton more, low thousands per engine. From the perspective of a potential purchaser, with gas at present prices, the savings in diesel fuel economy may take too long to recover.
There are also issues of diesel availability, the infrastructure in other words, and the very big issue of pump taxes on diesel generally being higher than for gas, whereas in Europe it is the other way around. And no politician who wants to get re-elected in the US is willing yet to go out on the limb and raise gas taxes on voters.
No one can predict future gas prices. But the fact that Ford has the technology more or less in hand means it could react fairly fast to the need to switch to, or at least offer the option of, diesel.
Would buy one of these in a heartbeat – if it was 6″ to 12″ longer cargo bay. As is, the 6′ cargo bay is appears just a tad too short to hold a full size motorcycle straight in. Just a bit more length and the TC will easily hold two bikes plus gear, no problemo. Toss in the option of a high mileage diesel engine and Ford would sell a raft of these to racers around the world!
That’s a very interesting possible use for a TC, makes sense. But are there enough potential customers worldwide to justify the design, development and tooling costs of extending the body? Those are the questions Ford must answer for itself, and on a global basis. In Southern California, I expect customizers could modify a TC body in a jiffy for anyone willing to pay.