President Obama is proposing efforts to promote America's energy independence, including tax credits for electric vehicles.

President Barack Obama is proposing a number of new efforts designed to improve the nation’s transportation system, with a mix of high-speed rails, cleaner fuels, tax credits for those buying alternatively powered vehicles – and as much as $2 billion in funding for advanced vehicle programs.

“We’ll continue our march toward energy independence,” Obama said in presenting his budget proposal to Congress. A key goal will be to eliminate the need for foreign oil imports over the next decade.

Part of that would involve increasing the Department of Energy’s vehicle research budget by 75% to $575 million, while also creating an energy trust fund the administration had previously outlined.

The budget proposal renewed the White House push to expand credits for those buying electric vehicles and plug-ins. Such buyers now qualify for up to $7,500 in tax credits – for which they may have to wait months until next filing with the IRS. The administration would like to bump the number up to $10,000 for qualified vehicles and have the credits become available more immediately.

That credit program, which would continue through 2021, could eventually cost up to $4.2 billion if ambitious sales targets are met.

Proponents of alternative power have contended this could help spur demand in a nascent battery-car market, which has been lagging behind expectations – though sales have shown a bit of momentum in recent months.

The Obama White House has been strongly in favor of electric propulsion since taking power in early 2009, but recent pronouncements indicate a broadening of support for other alternatives, including hydrogen fuel cell technology. That may reflect the fact that it is considered highly unlikely the U.S. will have the 1 million plug-based vehicles on the road in 2015 Pres. Obama originally called for.

The administration also is calling for credits of anywhere from $25,000 to $40,000 for alternative-powered medium and heavy-duty trucks.

“We generally support incentives that can help move our models from dealer lots to people’s driveways,” a spokesperson for the trade group the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers said, “but we defer to policymakers in setting the precise dollar amount needed to increase sales.”

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