GM CEO Mary Barra is offering a positive assessment of the maker's third-quarter earnings.

Battered by recalls and facing challenges in markets as diverse as China, Russia and South America, General Motors nonetheless managed to beat expectations with its third-quarter earnings report, though revenues fell short.

The maker delivered net income of $1.4 billion, or 81 cents a share after factoring in one-time special items that had a $300 million, or 16-cent per share, impact on the bottom line. Factoring in those one-time costs, GM would have earned 97 cents a share, up slightly from 96 cents a year earlier – and two cents above the consensus estimate of industry analysts, according to Thomson Reuters.

“Strong global sales and growing margins in North America and China helped GM deliver very solid third quarter results,” GM CEO Mary Barra said in a prepared statement accompanying the July to September earnings results. “Despite industry challenges in Russia and South America, our earnings were on plan as we continue to execute our customer-focused strategy.”

Net revenue for the third quarter came to $39.3 billion, a modest $0.3 billion increase from the year-earlier number. That was short of the consensus estimate of $39.84 billion. But it also suggested that GM did not take a major blow as a result of its ongoing recall problems.

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Industry analysts Joe Phillippi said he was “definitely” pleased not to see a more significant hit in the U.S. from the recall crisis that has seen GM recall more than 40 million vehicles worldwide, most of them in the home market, since the beginning of 2014. On a global scale, “They’re showing some continued, steady progress in the face of continuing problems around the world,” added Phillippi, the head of AutoTrends Consulting.

The auto industry, as a whole, has been facing tough times in a number of regions, including South America – where GM managed to break even – and Russia, where overall car sales are expected to fall by a third for the full year as a result of sanctions punishing the country for its involvement in the Ukranian crisis.

GM is facing continuing challenges in China, now its largest global market, and has slipped to second place behind rival Volkswagen AG. But earnings from the booming Asian market were still strong enough to help prop up the maker’s bottom line.

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North American operations reported an EBIT-adjusted income of $2.5 billion, up from $2.2 billion during the third quarter of 2013.

“Strong performance in North America, where we achieved a 9.5 percent margin, anchored our overall results,” said Chuck Stevens, GM executive vice president and chief financial officer.

An ongoing problem for GM has been its European operations which have run up billions of dollars in losses after 14 years in the red. The maker recently advised investors and analysts that its latest turnaround effort is on track. But GM Europe still went $0.4 billion into the negative column for the third quarter, on an EBIT basis, compared to a $0.2 billion deficit last year. The new figure includes a $0.2 billion restructuring charge, however.

“Slowly and steadily, they’re getting better in Europe, and keeping the losses to a minimum was an accomplishment in itself,” added Phillippi.

GM has promised a turnaround in Europe for years, so it is far from certain it will deliver one now. And there are plenty of other challenges facing the maker around the world. Among other things, it has a wide range of new products coming to market in the months ahead.

“We remain focused on flawlessly launching key vehicles globally in the coming months, while delivering a positive experience for our customers,” promised CFO Stevens.

Many of those products – from the next-generation Chevrolet Volt to a new high-performance version of the Cadillac ATS — are coming to showrooms in the U.S. And the home market faces some of the biggest challenges. Not only is competition severe, but GM continues to have to deal with ongoing safety-related problems.

Despite assurances that the worst of its recall crisis is over, it continues to announce new service actions, such as the embarrassing recall last week of its new – and well-reviewed – midsize pickups.

There is an ongoing Justice Department criminal investigation that could lead to a fine of more than $1 billion, observers predict, or worse. And there are numerous lawsuits, including one for as much as $10 billion recently filed in Manhattan federal court. A special victims’ compensation fund set up to cover those involved in crashes caused by a defective ignition switch has so far confirmed at least 27 fatalities and is expected to eventually pay out at least $400 million.

But the fact that GM’s U.S. sales have not shown a marked tumble despite the hit to the company’s reputation, is considered a positive omen that it can work its way through the crisis, the worst since the maker emerged from bankruptcy in July 2009.

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